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¿Qué sucede si debo comparecer ante un tribunal?

Descripción General De Los Procedimientos De Delincuencia En El Tribunal Superior De Arizona: El punto de vista de un Juez
Escrito y narrado por: El Honorable Samuel A. Thumma*
*Juez, Tribunal Superior de Arizona, Condado de Maricopa, Phoenix, Arizona. Los puntos de vista que se expresan aquí son los del autor y no representan los del Tribunal Superior de Arizona. El autor desea expresar su apreciación sincera a la colaboradora externa Kelly Moore por sus útiles comentarios a una versión anterior de este artículo.

Under Arizona law, a person who is not yet 18 years old is called a juvenile. When someone claims that a juvenile broke the law, the police or others may investigate. A document claiming that the juvenile broke the law then may be filed with a court.
This article describes what might happen when such a claim ends up in my courtroom in the Juvenile Division of the Arizona Superior Court in Maricopa County.

Let me start with some important limits. This article is a short summary and leaves out many, many important details. Understand that a courtroom is an unnatural setting for most people and court likely will not be a pleasant thing for most juveniles. Also understand that each judge runs his or her court a little differently. In addition, this article does not address any specific case or claim. Instead, this article highlights some of the things that might happen when a juvenile appears in my court for the first time.

A claim that a juvenile broke the law is called a charge. A charge is made in a document given to the court, usually called a Citation or called a Petition. A Citation usually is prepared by a police officer. A speeding ticket is an example of a Citation. A Petition is signed by a lawyer. A Citation or Petition will list the name and address of the juvenile charged with breaking the law, how and where the juvenile is alleged to have broken the law (sometimes called an offense) and other information.
Offenses fall into three general categories listed from least to most serious as follows: (1) Incorrigible; (2) Misdemeanor and (3) Felony offenses. Incorrigible offenses include truancy (not going to school as required); curfew (being out too late) and running away from home. Misdemeanor offenses include disorderly conduct; disturbing the peace; shoplifting; alcohol offenses; some assaults; some drug offenses; some driving offenses and many other offenses. Felony offenses include many drug offenses; car theft; arson; certain assaults; sexual abuse and other serious offenses.
A juvenile can formally learn about a charge (called notice) in a variety of ways. For a Citation, often a police officer will give a copy of the Citation to the juvenile. For a Petition, the juvenile may be contacted by a Juvenile Probation Officer, who is involved even when a juvenile is not on probation. The juvenile also may receive notice of a Petition when the Petition is provided to the juvenile in person, or when the Petition is provided to someone else of sufficient age and maturity who lives with the juvenile.

IN THIS PHOTO: Judge Samuel Thumma
A hearing is where the juvenile sees the judge at court. Hearings are held in a courtroom at the courthouse. The courtroom will have a bench (like a very large desk) where the judge sits; tables where other participants sit and benches where observers can sit.

EN ESTA FOTOGRAFÍA: De izquierda a derecha, en la primera fila: Gregory F., Funcionario de Libertad Condicional Juvenil; Mayela T., traductora; padres; tú te sentarías en el asiento vacío entre el Defensor Público Asistente y uno de los padres o tutor; Katherine S., Defensor Público Asistente, Barbara C., Alguacil; Tysia N., Secretaria del Tribunal. De izquierda a derecha, en la segunda fila: Kim H., taquígrafa judicial; Heather M., testigo; Juez Samuel Thumma.
En la sala de tribunales
El juez se sentará frente a la sala del tribunal, detrás de su asiento. También estará presente un abogado que representa al gobierno (que se denomina un fiscal) y, en la mayoría de los casos, un abogado que representa al menor. Entre las otras personas en la sala de tribunal podemos mencionar al secretario (que prepara las órdenes del tribunal, entre otras cosas) y al alguacil (que contribuye a organizar y procesar los casos en la sala de tribunales, entre otras cosas). Un asistente judicial también ayuda a organizar y procesar los casos, pero generalmente no está en la sala de tribunal. Es posible que estén presentes otras personas en la sala de tribunal, como un Funcionario de Libertad Condicional Juvenil, un taquígrafo judicial (que utiliza una máquina para registrar cada palabra que se dice); un intérprete (para traducir lo que se dice para los participantes que no comprenden inglés o que no pueden escuchar) y otras personas que asisten a la audiencia.

EN ESTA FOTOGRAFÍA: Tysia N., Secretaria del Tribunal
Debes de tener cuidado con tu comportamiento en el tribunal
Para el tribunal, las audiencias son tomadas muy en serio, lo que quiere decir que los menores deben también hacerlo. A continuación tienes algunas de mis recomendaciones para prepararte a una audiencia en mi tribunal:

EN ESTA FOTOGRAFÍA: De izquierda a derecha - Barbara C., Alguacil; Katherine S., Defensora Pública Asistente; tú te sentarías en el asiento vacío entre el Defensor Público Asistente y uno de los padres o tutor; padres; Mayela T., traductora; Gregory F., Funcionario de Libertad Condicional Juvenil; Sean C., Fiscal Adjunto del Condado
Tipos de audiencias
A pesar de que existen diferentes tipos de audiencias en el tribunal juvenil, los tres tipos básicos son: Audiencias de (1) Información, (2) Adjudicación y (3) Disposición.
Una Audiencia de Información es la primera audiencia sobre el cargo y está diseñada para asegurarse de que el menor conozca el cargo y su naturaleza, y comprobar si el menor desea admitirlo o rechazarlo. La Audiencia de Información comienza con el llamado del caso (se leen en voz alta el número del caso y el nombre del menor en el tribunal en sesión) y luego les pediré a los participantes que se anuncien (que me digan sus nombres). Luego le pediré a cada persona involucrada que me diga su nombre (incluyendo el menor) a medida que avanzamos en la sala de tribunal
Si un abogado asignado por el tribunal va a representar al menor, en mi tribunal se asignan abogados en cargos por delitos menores o mayores, el tribunal evaluará una declaración jurada preparada por el menor; si la declaración jurada está en orden, se designará a un abogado para representar al menor. Luego el tribunal verificará que el nombre, la edad, la información de contacto, los nombres de los padres y otra información del menor están indicados correctamente en la Petición o Citación.

EN ESTA FOTOGRAFÍA: Juez Samuel Thumma; Mayela T., traductora; padres
La Audiencia de Información
La Audiencia de Información fue diseñada para asegurarse de que el menor sabe que tiene ciertos derechos, entre ellos:
Otro objetivo de la Audiencia de Información es asegurarse de que el menor conoce las consecuencias posibles en caso de que el cargo se pruebe más allá de duda razonable. Entre las consecuencias posibles podemos mencionar:
Durante la Audiencia de Información, el menor deberá decidir si admite o rechaza el cargo. Si el menor rechaza el cargo y desea un juicio, el tribunal fijará uno (denominado una Audiencia de Adjudicación). Si el menor rechaza el cargo y demuestra por qué se necesita más tiempo, el juez podrá fijar otra audiencia que no es un juicio. Si el menor desea admitir el cargo, el juez le hará diversas preguntas.

EN ESTA FOTOGRAFÍA: De izquierda a derecha - Katherine S., Defensora Pública Asistente; tú te sentarías en el asiento vacío entre el Defensor Público Asistente y un padre o tutor; padres; Mayela T., traductora
Admisión (cambio de declaración)
Antes de aceptar una admisión de cargos (que algunas veces se denomina un cambio de declaración), la declaración debe estar apoyada por hechos. La declaración debe ser además voluntaria, llevada a cabo a sabiendas y con conocimiento de causa, con plena conciencia de las posibles consecuencias. Para poder hacer esas determinaciones, le haré varias preguntas al menor. Antes de hacer esas preguntas, declaro que el menor debe responder mis preguntas con "sí, no o no comprendo” y que es importante que el mismo comprenda mis preguntas. Luego haré lo siguiente:
Si se acepta la declaración, se llevará a cabo una Audiencia de Disposición en la que se imponen consecuencias. La Audiencia de Disposición algunas veces se lleva a cabo en la misma audiencia en la que se acepta la declaración. Sin embargo, con mayor frecuencia se lleva a cabo una Audiencia de Disposición unas semanas después, de manera de que sea posible presentar, recopilar y tomar en cuenta cualquier información adicional.

EN ESTA FOTOGRAFÍA: De izquierda a derecha, en la primera fila - Mayela T., traductora; tú te sentarías en el asiento vacío entre el Defensor Público Asistente y un padre o tutor; Katherine S., Defensora Pública Asistente. De izquierda a derecha, en la segunda fila - Kim H., taquígrafa judicial; Juez Samuel Thumma.
La decisión
Al final de cada audiencia, decidiré si el menor debe ser liberado o detenido (encarcelado). Un menor puede ser detenido por diversos motivos, entre ellos cuando existe motivo para creer que el mismo no asistirá a la próxima audiencia si se le libera; cuando existe motivo para creer que el menor puede causar lesiones a alguien si se le libera, o que lo mejor para el menor o el público es que el menor quede detenido.
Si el menor es liberado, fijaré las condiciones de la liberación en un documento denominado Orden de Liberación. Si se le libera, en general el menor será entregado a un adulto incluido en una lista por nombre (normalmente uno de los padres), y se le ordenará que no incumpla ninguna ley y que no salga de Arizona sin el permiso del Oficial de Libertad Condicional Juvenil. También es posible que incluya otras condiciones para la liberación, entre ellas no tener contacto con la víctima; no tener contacto con otras personas identificadas; asistir a la escuela a diario; buscar o conservar empleo; que se le tomen huellas digitales; proporcionar muestras de ADN para pruebas; participar en evaluación o asistencia psicológica y muchas más. La orden de liberación puede además dejar a un menor en arresto domiciliario (lo que permite que un menor desempeñe tareas como ir a la escuela y someterse a análisis de drogas y permanecer en el hogar en todo momento, con un brazalete de tobillo que literalmente rastrea los movimientos del menor). El arresto domiciliario es la forma de liberación más restrictiva a excepción de la detención del menor. Además, le informo al menor que en caso de no cumplir con alguno de los términos de la Orden de Liberación, el mismo podrá quedar detenido antes de la nueva audiencia en el tribunal.
EN ESTA FOTOGRAFÍA: De izquierda a derecha - Kim H., taquígrafa judicial; Heather M., testigo
Audiencia de Adjudicación
Si un menor rechaza el cargo y desea un juicio, el tribunal programará una Audiencia de Adjudicación. La Audiencia de Adjudicación es un juicio, en el que las personas vienen al tribunal, prestan juramento a decir la verdad y dan testimonio sobre el cargo. Además, el tribunal puede recibir documentos presentados durante el juicio para evaluar el cargo.
Durante el juicio, el tribunal primero escucha la evidencia del fiscal. Luego el tribunal escucha toda evidencia que el menor desea ofrecer, a pesar de que el menor no está obligado a hacerlo. Luego el tribunal escucha toda evidencia adicional que el fiscal pueda ofrecer en respuesta. El tribunal escucha los alegatos de cierre del fiscal y del menor sobre lo que demuestra la evidencia. Después de recibir la evidencia y escuchar los alegatos, el tribunal decide si la evidencia prueba el cargo.
En mi tribunal, el menor no tiene derecho a un juicio por jurado. En su lugar, yo escucho la evidencia y luego decido si el cargo quedó demostrado. En general, un juicio por delincuencia no dura más de una o dos horas, y trato de decidir si el cargo fue demostrado el mismo día en que se termina con el juicio.
En casos de cargos incorregibles, delitos menores o mayores, la cuestión es si el cargo fue demostrado “más allá de toda duda razonable”. Yo utilizo el siguiente parámetro para decidir si un cargo fue demostrado más allá de toda duda razonable:
“Existen muy pocas cosas en este mundo que es posible saber con absoluta certeza, y la ley no exige prueba que satisfaga todas las dudas. Si la evidencia convence con firmeza al tribunal de que el menor ha cometido el delito del que se le acusa, se ha cumplido con la carga de la prueba. Si la evidencia deja la posibilidad real de que el menor no cometió el delito del que se le acusa, se le debe otorgar el beneficio de la duda y declararlo no delincuente”.
Si el cargo no fue demostrado según este parámetro, la Petición o Citación será desechada. Si el cargo fue demostrado según este parámetro, el tribunal declarará incorregible al menor (en el caso de un cargo incorregible) o delincuente (en el caso de un cargo por delito menor o mayor) y llevará a cargo o programará una Audiencia de Disposición.

EN ESTA FOTOGRAFÍA: De izquierda a derecha - Mayela T., traductora; Gregory F., Funcionario de Libertad Condicional Juvenil; Sean C., Fiscal Adjunto del Condado
Audiencia de Disposición
Una Audiencia de Disposición es en la que se imponen las consecuencias y tiene algunas similitudes con una audiencia de sentencia en un tribunal penal. En general, antes de una Audiencia de Disposición, el Oficial de Libertad Condicional Juvenil preparará un Informe de Disposición por escrito. Dicho informe incluirá todo tipo de información sobre el menor y hará recomendaciones sobre las consecuencias que se deben imponer.
Durante una Audiencia de Disposición, primero resumiré mi lectura del Informe de Disposición, incluyendo las consecuencias recomendadas. Luego escucharé al Oficial de Libertad Condicional Juvenil; al fiscal; a todas las víctima; a los padres del menor; al abogado del menor y luego al menor. Deseo que el menor tenga la última palabra antes de que tome mi decisión. A pesar de que el menor no está obligado a decirme nada, me gusta escucharlo y algunas veces le haré algunas preguntas. Después de tomar en cuenta toda esa información, decidiré qué consecuencias deben ser impuestas por lo que hizo el menor. Como se indica más arriba, las consecuencias pueden incluir diversas cuestiones, entre ellas:
Después de imponer las consecuencias, informaré al menor que si considera que he cometido un error, el mismo puede presentar una apelación para que otro tribunal evalúe mi actuación e informo al menor lo que hace falta para presentar una apelación. Si el menor tiene alguna pregunta sobre el derecho a apelar, lo aliento a que hable con su abogado antes de dejar el tribunal.

EN ESTA FOTOGRAFÍA: De izquierda a derecha - Katherine S., Defensora Pública Asistente; tú te sentarías en el asiento vacío entre el Defensor Público Asistente y uno de los padres o tutor; padres; Mayela T., traductora; Gregory F., Funcionario de Libertad Condicional Juvenil; Sean C., Fiscal Adjunto del Condado
Conclusión
Como se indica al principio, una sala de tribunal crea un ambiente antinatural para la mayoría de las personas, y probablemente para la mayoría de los menores un tribunal no resulte algo placentero. Este artículo no puede ni tiene la intención de cambiar ese hecho. Sin embargo, lo que puede pasar en líneas generales en un tribunal juvenil no debe ser una sorpresa. Este artículo fue diseñado para asegurarse de que los menores tienen una idea aproximada de lo que pueden esperar cuando enfrentan un primer cargo en un proceso de delincuencia en mi sala de tribunal.

El personal de LawForKids.org fue invitado a una visita al Centro de Detención del Condado de Cochise para mostrarles cómo es un día en la vida de un menor en el centro de detención. La visita incluye fotografías y describe nuestras experiencias. Esta fotografía muestra al Juzgado Juvenil del Condado de Cochise. Las audiencias de información, adjudicación y disposición de muchos menores en el Condado de Cochise tienen lugar en este Juzgado.
Una audiencia de información es un proceso judicial formal en el que se le informa al menor sobre sus cargos y tiene la oportunidad de aceptarlos o rechazarlos. Normas de Procedimiento para el Tribunal Juvenil, Norma 28 (A).
Una audiencia de adjudicación es un juicio frente a un juez únicamente (no un jurado), en la que el tribunal determina si el menor cometió los supuestos actos. Normas de Procedimiento para el Tribunal Juvenil, Norma 29 (A). El tribunal puede determinar que el menor es delincuente o incorregible.
Una disposición es la audiencia en la que se le informa al menor las consecuencias que ha decidido el tribunal. Normas de Procedimiento para el Tribunal Juvenil, Norma 30.
(Después de terminar con esta visita, puedes obtener información adicional sobre las audiencias de información, adjudicación y disposición a través de la página “ Visita al Tribunal Juvenil” en este sitio web).

Welcome to the Cochise County Juvenile Detention Virtual Tour. This facility can house up to 43 juveniles, ages 8-17.
Juveniles in this facility include:
(When you are done with this tour, you can learn more about advisory, adjudication and disposition hearings by viewing the Cochise Court tab on this tour or going through the Juvenile Court Tour on this site.)

Juveniles who have allegedly committed a delinquent act are escorted by police through this entrance. The police officer drives their vehicle through a secured driveway into a specialized parking area. A Detention Officer from the detention facility must open the door from the inside. Once inside, the youth are released from police custody into the care of the detention facility. Once in the detention facility, detention officers are responsible for the youth and the youth is expected to follow the rules of the detention center.

After being released into the detention facility's care, youth will wait in the intake area until a detention officer is ready to process him or her into the detention facility. For the safety of all the youth in the facility, each new detainee is searched by an officer of the same gender to take any items that may be a danger to the youth or others. The officer will collect all of the juvenile’s personal belongings and store the items until the juvenile is released.

All detainees shower and change from their street clothes into the detainee uniform. Detainees receive one cotton shirt, one sweatshirt (in winter), one pair of pants with an elastic waistband and no pockets, under garments, shoes with no laces and shower shoes.
Shirts must be tucked into the waistband at all times and pants must be rolled at the cuff to the ankle. Clothes must be the appropriate size; ‘sagging’ is not permitted. Make-up, colognes/perfumes and hair products, such as gel and hairspray, are not allowed. Once the new detainee is dressed in appropriate attire they are taken to their living unit.

Each detainee is given a wellness check by a registered nurse within 7 days of being admitted at the facility. After the initial exam, youth may send a written request to see the nurse for their medical needs. Youth requiring daily medication receive their prescription from the nurse or Detention Officer under the nurse’s approval. While medications, medical exams and basic illnesses are cared for by the nurse, if an illness requires outside medical assistance, youth will be taken to the hospital under the supervision of a Detention Officer.
Each Detention Facility has specific rules that the juveniles inside must follow. The rules are created to provide for the safety of everyone within the facility. These Rules were added to this site on September 7, 2011. The Rules can change. Call (520) 803-3000 to get the current rules. Click here to read the detention center handbook.

Detainees are assigned to units based on their gender and age. Each unit has a general area where youth are able to write letters to their family, participate in educational programming provided by staff and watch approved television. Youth are given free time when their schedule allows and depending on their level. There are five behaviour levels in this facility. Level 5 is the top level that can be achieved. Levels are decided through a rules based system in the facility. See the Rules tab for more information about levels.
The general area is always supervised by Unit staff. Detainees may only move throughout the general area with permission from the staff. This enables the staff to clearly observe the youth and ensure the safety of everyone.

Youth remain on the unit when it is time to sleep. Certain clothing, such as shoes and sweatshirts, are not permitted inside the cell to maintain the safety of those inside. Each cell may contain up to two people and each person is provided with two mats and one or more blankets; after 2 days with a pillow is also provided. All youth are allowed to take one religious book into his/her room; however, depending on their level, youth can also have other books. There is one ceiling light in the cell and it is controlled by the unit staff. Cells are locked and monitored by unit staff at all times to maintain youth safety. Youth must sleep with their heads uncovered to allow staff to see that they are well.
A toilet and sink is provided in each cell.
Each day begins at 6:15am and, depending on level, will end at 9:45pm. Those with the lowest level go to bed at 5:30pm. (See the Rules page for a more on the level system)

Showers, sinks and toilets are located in each unit and shared by all youth. Each person is allowed 10 minutes for their shower each day. Every person is given a baggie with a toothbrush, toothpaste, deodorant and comb when he/she comes to the facility. Each person is responsible for ensuring these items do not become lost. Each detainee brushes their hair and teeth in their cell at their sink. There is a toilet in each cell and shared by both occupants.

Just like public schools, youth at Cochise County Detention Facility are required to attend school every weekday. School is taught by certified teachers. Students attend school for 4 hours each day and are placed into their classroom based on testing. Detainees remain in their assigned classroom throughout their school day. Maintaining and encouraging education is an important component of this facility. A staff member of the facility contacts each detainee’s current public school to obtain their school records and ensure the students’ school progress has minimal disruption. When available, they also obtain the student’s homework from their public school for them to complete while they stay in the facility. All credits obtained during their stay transfer back to their public school. In 2011 the Cochise County Center had a 98% GED rate for those who tested.

In addition to school, youth are given 1 hour of outside exercise and 1 hour of inside exercise each day. All youth must participate in all exercise activities while unit staff supervise. Physical contact is not permitted and all detainees are given a clothed pat down when returning from outside to ensure harmful objects are not taken into the unit.

All meals are eaten on the unit under the supervision of unit staff. All food is well-balanced and meant to provide the proper nutrition. If needed, meals will be provided that meet special dietary needs. Special dietary needs may include medical, religious and/or vegetarian reasons. To see a sample menu of the typical meals provided please click here.

Mail: Youth are given time on their unit to write letters to their family and friends. The facility will provide the envelopes and mail the letters. Youth are expected to provide their own stamps. Family members may send stamps for their child. Detainees that are unable to purchase stamps are able to send 1 letter a week at the facility’s expense.
All letters received are checked for contraband (but not read) in the presence of the detainee before being delivered. Detainees may not write to or receive letters from anyone on probation or parole.
Phone calls: Each detainee is given when they are processed into the facility. Once on the unit, detainees are permitted phone calls based on their level (see rules tab). Each phone call is 10 minutes in length and must be dialed by the unit staff and approved by the Probation Officer. Long distance are not permitted unless dialed collect.
Detainees may call their attorney when needed with no time restrictions.

All visits are by appointment only and are for 30 minutes in length. Visiting is held every week one of two ways; contact and non-contact. Non-contact visits allow 2 visitors and contact visits allow 4 visitors. Only family are allowed to visit and must be approved by the Probation Officer. All visits are supervised by Detention Officers to ensure safety. Please see the Rules tab for more information on visitation rules and times.

Visitors enter through this door and must lock up all personal belongings in the lockers before entering the facility. Visitors are not allowed to bring in any gifts with the exception of books/magazines. All reading material must be inspected by a Detention Officer to ensure it is appropriate prior to delivering it to the intended youth. If inappropriate conversation, such as cussing or arguing, occurs, the visit will be terminated for that day.
The Cochise County Juvenile Facility has several programs that are designed to educate youth and encourage positive behavior.
The Cochise County Juvenile Detention Center has incorporated a strength-based program called Step-Up. The goals of the Step-Up Program are:
In addition each youth is paired with a staff mentor who will build a positive relationship and work with the youth during their stay in detention. The objective of the mentor is:

LawForKids.org staff were invited to tour the Yuma County Detention Facility in order to show you what a day in the life is like for a juvenile in the detention facility. The tour shows photographs and explains our experiences.
This photo shows the Yuma County Juvenile Court House. The advisory, adjudication and disposition hearings for many juveniles in Yuma County take place at this Court House.
An advisory hearing is a formal court process where the juvenile is told about the charges against him or her and can admit or deny them. Rules of Procedure for the Juvenile Court, Rule 28 (A).
An adjudication hearing is a trial in front of a judge only (not a jury), where the court determines whether the juvenile committed the alleged acts. Rules of Procedure for the Juvenile Court, Rule 29 (A). The court may make a finding that the juvenile is delinquent or incorrigible.
A disposition is when the youth is told what consequences the court has decided. Rules of Procedure for the Juvenile Court, Rule 30.
(After you are done with this tour, you can learn more about advisory, adjudication and disposition hearings by going through the Juvenile Court Tour on this website.)

Welcome to the Yuma County Juvenile Detention Virtual Tour. This facility can house up to 79 juveniles, ages 8-17.
Juveniles in this facility include:
(When you are done with this tour, you can learn more about advisory, adjudication and disposition hearings by viewing the Juvenile Court tab on this tour or going through the Juvenile Court Tour on this site.)

Juveniles who have allegedly committed a delinquent act are escorted by police through this entrance. The police officer drives their vehicle through a secured driveway into a specialized parking area. A Detention Officer from the detention facility must open the door from the inside. Once inside, the youth are released from police custody into the care of the detention facility. Once in the detention facility, detention officers are responsible for the youth and the youth is expected to follow the rules of the detention center.

After being released into the detention facility's care, youth will wait in the intake area until a detention officer is ready to process him or her into the detention facility. For the safety of all the youth in the facility, each new detainee is searched by an officer of the same gender to take any items that may be a danger to the youth or others. The officer will collect all of the juvenile’s personal belongings and store the items until the juvenile is released.

All detainees shower and change from their street clothes into the detainee uniform. Detainees receive one cotton shirt, one sweatshirt (in winter), one pair of pants with an elastic waistband and no pockets, under garments, shoes with no laces and shower shoes.
Shirts must be tucked into the waistband at all times and pants must be rolled at the cuff to the ankle. Clothes must be the appropriate size; ‘sagging’ is not permitted. Make-up, colognes/perfumes and hair products, such as gel and hairspray, are not allowed. Once the new detainee is dressed in appropriate attire they are taken to their living unit.

Each detainee is given a wellness check by a registered nurse within 24hours of being admitted at the facility. A full physical will be given after 72hours. After the initial exam, youth may send a written request to see the nurse for their medical needs. Youth requiring daily medication receive their prescription from the nurse or Detention Officer under the nurse’s approval. While medications, medical exams and basic illnesses are cared for by the nurse, if an illness requires outside medical assistance, youth will be taken to the hospital under the supervision of a Detention Officer.
Each Detention Facility has specific rules that the juveniles inside must follow. The rules are created to provide for the safety of everyone within the facility. These Rules were added to this site on August 25, 2011. The Rules can change. Call (928) 314-1900 to get the current rules.

Detainees are assigned to units based on their gender, age and charges with 12 youth per unit. Each unit has a general area where youth are able to write letters to their family, participate in educational programming provided by staff and watch approved television. Youth are given free time when their schedule allows and depending on their level. There are four behaviour levels in this facility. Level 4 is the top level that can be achieved. Levels are decided through a rules based system in the facility. See the Rules tab for more information about levels.
The general area is always supervised by Unit staff. Detainees may only move throughout the general area with permission from the staff. This enables the staff to clearly observe the youth and ensure the safety of everyone.

Youth remain on the unit when it is time to sleep. Certain clothing, such as shoes and sweatshirts, are not permitted inside the cell to maintain the safety of those inside. The boys’ units have 1 person assigned to each cell. The girls’ unit houses 2 people per cell. Each person is provided with one mat, a sheet and blankets. All youth are allowed to take one religious book into his/her room; however, depending on their level, youth can also have 2 other books. There is one ceiling light in the cell and it is controlled by the unit staff. Cells are locked and monitored by unit staff at all times to maintain youth safety. Youth must sleep with their heads uncovered to allow staff to see that they are well.
A toilet and sink is provided in each cell.
Each day begins at 7:00am and, depending on level, will end at 9:00pm (with the exception of Friday & Saturday for Level 4). Those with the lowest level go to bed at 7:00pm. (See the Rules page for a more on the level system)

Showers are located in each unit and shared by all youth. Each person is allowed 5 minutes for their shower each day. Every person is given a baggie with a toothbrush, toothpaste, deodorant and comb when he/she comes to the facility. Each person is responsible for ensuring these items do not become lost. Each detainee brushes their hair and teeth in their cell at their sink. There is a toilet in each cell and shared by both occupants.

Just like public schools, youth at Yuma County Detention Facility are required to attend school every weekday. School is taught by certified teachers at an accredited facility. Students attend school for 4 hours each day and are placed into their classroom based on testing. Detainees remain in their assigned classroom throughout their school day. Maintaining and encouraging education is an important component of this facility. If the student would like to obtain their GED, a staff member of the facility contacts each detainee’s current public school to obtain their school records. The staff will then work with the student to prepare for the GED test and administer it at the facility.

In addition to school, youth are given 1 hour physical activity each day. All youth must participate in all exercise activities while unit staff supervise. Physical contact is not permitted.

All meals are eaten on the unit under the supervision of unit staff. All food is well-balanced and meant to provide the proper nutrition. If needed, meals will be provided that meet special dietary needs. Special dietary needs may include medical, religious and/or vegetarian reasons.

Youth are given time on their unit to write to their family and friends. The facility will provide postcards, stamps and mail the letters. Youth may also receive mail; however, to maintain safety, the mail must be a postcard. Any letters received that are in an envelope will not be accepted. Detainees may not write to or receive postcards from anyone on probation or parole.
Detainees are permitted phone calls; the number of calls and the length of time is based on their level (see rules tab). Each phone call is must be dialled by the unit staff and approved by the Probation Officer. Long distance calls are not permitted unless dialled collect.
Detainees may call their attorney when needed with no time restrictions.

Visiting is held every week one of two ways; contact and non-contact. The length of time per visit and the number of visits depends on the behaviour level of the detainee. Only parents or guardians are allowed to visit and are supervised by Detention Officers to ensure safety. Please see the Rules tab for more information on visitation rules and times.

Visitors enter through this door and must lock up all personal belongings in the lockers before entering the facility. Visitors are not allowed to bring in any gifts. If inappropriate conversation, such as cussing or arguing, occurs, the visit will be terminated for that day.
The Yuma County Juvenile Facility has several programs that are designed to educate youth and encourage positive behaviour.
§ STEP UP: Education that the Detention Officers provide for the detainees to increase their knowledge and encourage positive behavior.
§ Boss Bucks: A positive reinforcement tool that allows detainees to use their bucks in exchange for incentives, i.e. snacks, phone calls, etc.
Want to learn more about our laws? Check out Law Docs section for the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights.
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